Bentuk
Future perfect tersusun dari dua unsur:
simple future dari kata kerja to have (will have) + past participle dari kata kerja utama
| Subjek | + will have | + past participle dari kata kerja utama |
|---|---|---|
| He | will have | finished. |
| I | will have | finished. |
To arrive, future perfect tense
| Positif | Negatif | Pertanyaan | Pertanyaan Negatif |
|---|---|---|---|
| I will have arrived | I won't have arrived | Will I have arrived? | Won't I have arrived? |
| You will have arrived | You won't have arrived | Will you have arrived? | Won't you have arrived? |
| He will have arrived | He won't have arrived | Will he have arrived? | Won't he have arrived? |
| We will have arrived | We won't have arrived | Will we have arrived? | Won't we have arrived? |
| They will have arrived | They won't have arrived | Will they have arrived? | Won't they have arrived? |
Fungsi
Future perfect tense merujuk ke kejadian yang sudah selesai di masa depan. Saat kita menggunakan tense ini, kita membayangkan diri kita di masa depan dan membicarakan kejadian atau tindakan yang akan selesai pada waktu setelah sekarang. Tense ini sering kali digunakan bersama ekspresi waktu.
Contoh
- I will have been here for six months on June 23rd.
- By the time you read this I will have left.
- You will have finished your report by this time next week.
- Won't they have arrived by 5:00?
- Will you have eaten when I pick you up?