Type 2 Conditional
Bentuk
Dalam kalimat type 2 conditional, tense dalam klausa if adalah simple past dan tense dalam klausa utama adalah present conditional atau present continuous conditional.
| Klausa if (kondisi) | Klausa utama (hasil/akibat) |
|---|---|
| If + simple past | present conditional atau present continuous conditional |
| If this thing happened | that thing would happen. |
Sama seperti dalam semua kalimat conditional, urutan klausa tidaklah tetap. Anda mungkin harus menyesuaikan kata ganti (pronoun) dan tanda baca saat mengubah urutan klausa, tetapi artinya sama.
Contoh
- If it rained, you would get wet.
- You would get wet if it rained.
- If you went to bed earlier you wouldn't be so tired.
- You wouldn't be so tired if you went to bed earlier.
- If she fell, she would hurt herself.
- She would hurt herself if she fell.
Fungsi
Type 2 conditional merujuk ke kondisi yang tidak mungkin terjadi atau pengandaian dan kemungkinan hasilnya. Kalimat-kalimat ini tidak berdasarkan situasi nyata. Dalam kalimat type 2 conditional, waktunya adalah sekarang atau kapan pun dan situasinya tidak nyata atau pengandaian.
Contoh
- If the weather wasn't so bad, we would go to the park. (Tetapi, cuacanya buruk sehingga kita tidak bisa pergi.)
- If I was the Queen of England, I would give everyone a chicken. (Tetapi, saya bukan sang Ratu.)
- If you really loved me, you would buy me a diamond ring.
- If I knew where she lived, I would go and see her.
Penggunaan "if I were" dan bukan "if I was" (subjunctive mood) adalah benar dan sangat umum digunakan.
Contoh
- If I were taller, I would buy this dress.
- If I were 20, I would travel the world.
- If I were you, I would give up smoking.
- If I were a plant, I would love the rain.
Dalam kalimat type 2 conditional, Anda juga dapat menggunakan modal dalam klausa utama dan bukan would untuk menyatakan tingkat kepastian, izin, atau rekomendasi mengenai hasil atau akibat akhir.
Contoh
- We might buy a larger house if we had more money
- He could go to the concert if you gave him your ticket.
- If he called me, I couldn't hear.
Present conditional tense
Present conditional dari kata kerja apa pun terdiri dari dua unsur:
would + infinitive dari kata kerja utama tanpa to
| Subjek | + would | + infinitive |
|---|---|---|
| He | would | go |
| They | would | stay |
To Go: present conditional
| Positif | Negatif | Pertanyaan | Pertanyaan Negatif |
|---|---|---|---|
| I would go | I wouldn't go | Would I go? | Wouldn't I go? |
| You would go | You wouldn't go | Would you go? | Wouldn't you go? |
| He would go | He wouldn't go | Would he go? | Wouldn't he go? |
| She would go | She wouldn't go | Would she go? | Wouldn't she go? |
| We would go | We wouldn't go | Would we go? | Wouldn't we go? |
| They would go | They wouldn't go | Would they go? | Wouldn't they go? |